CostOfLivingByState

Utility Costs by State 2026

Electricity, natural gas, and water bills for all 50 states. The variation is dramatic: Hawaii households pay nearly double the national utility cost. Pacific Northwest hydropower states pay the least.

All 50 states

Utility costs by state

StateUtilities indexElectric billElectric rateGas billWater billTotal / mo
Idaho70.4$10210.92¢/kWh$58$42$202
Louisiana71.5$13511.92¢/kWh$62$38$235
Tennessee72.1$13812.52¢/kWh$68$40$246
Montana72.3$9811.85¢/kWh$72$42$212
North Dakota73.7$11811.65¢/kWh$88$38$244
Oklahoma73.9$13512.10¢/kWh$72$38$245
Arkansas74.7$13012.36¢/kWh$72$38$240
Kentucky75.3$14212.25¢/kWh$85$38$265
Nebraska75.6$11812.38¢/kWh$78$42$238
New Mexico77.9$10814.12¢/kWh$62$42$212
Mississippi78.4$14512.48¢/kWh$65$35$245
Wyoming78.4$10211.12¢/kWh$72$38$212
Utah78.7$9210.85¢/kWh$62$40$194
Missouri79.4$12813.12¢/kWh$78$40$246
South Dakota79.7$12813.15¢/kWh$82$40$250
Iowa83.3$12514.02¢/kWh$82$40$247
Alabama84.6$16614.45¢/kWh$85$42$293
Colorado85.0$10814.56¢/kWh$68$48$224
Illinois85.0$11814.72¢/kWh$82$45$245
Indiana85.5$13814.18¢/kWh$78$38$254
Texas87.5$14813.45¢/kWh$58$45$251
South Carolina88.3$15814.35¢/kWh$68$42$268
Kansas88.4$13214.15¢/kWh$78$42$252
North Carolina88.6$13212.58¢/kWh$72$42$246
Wisconsin89.9$11815.42¢/kWh$88$45$251
Florida90.1$15514.32¢/kWh$42$52$249
Nevada90.5$12512.65¢/kWh$52$45$222
Minnesota90.8$11814.50¢/kWh$92$45$255
Virginia92.2$13813.52¢/kWh$78$48$264
West Virginia92.2$14212.82¢/kWh$78$35$255
Arizona92.3$14813.62¢/kWh$68$52$268
Georgia92.8$14213.25¢/kWh$68$45$255
Washington92.9$9810.15¢/kWh$62$52$212
Ohio95.8$13214.55¢/kWh$88$42$262
Michigan100.2$13517.82¢/kWh$95$48$278
Delaware103.8$13514.08¢/kWh$82$48$265
Oregon107.0$10811.85¢/kWh$62$52$222
Pennsylvania109.3$14816.85¢/kWh$92$52$292
Maryland110.9$15215.25¢/kWh$88$58$298
New Jersey114.2$14817.52¢/kWh$92$62$302
Alaska119.0$19424.21¢/kWh$112$68$374
Vermont125.8$13520.25¢/kWh$118$55$308
New Hampshire133.7$15522.45¢/kWh$105$55$315
New York134.4$14220.62¢/kWh$98$62$302
Maine135.2$14521.85¢/kWh$115$55$315
Connecticut146.5$19825.63¢/kWh$108$62$368
Rhode Island146.7$16824.12¢/kWh$108$58$334
Massachusetts152.1$18528.58¢/kWh$118$65$368
California158.9$17827.10¢/kWh$62$72$312
Hawaii190.2$24842.10¢/kWh$45$85$378

Sources: EIA monthly average residential electricity, AGA gas data, US EPA water and sewer surveys.

Cheapest electricity

Lowest residential rates

  • #1Washington10.15¢/kWh | $98/mo
  • #2Utah10.85¢/kWh | $92/mo
  • #3Idaho10.92¢/kWh | $102/mo
  • #4Wyoming11.12¢/kWh | $102/mo
  • #5North Dakota11.65¢/kWh | $118/mo

Most expensive electricity

Highest residential rates

  • #1Hawaii42.10¢/kWh | $248/mo
  • #2Massachusetts28.58¢/kWh | $185/mo
  • #3California27.10¢/kWh | $178/mo
  • #4Connecticut25.63¢/kWh | $198/mo
  • #5Alaska24.21¢/kWh | $194/mo

Frequently Asked

Utility costs, answered

Why is Hawaii's electricity so expensive?
Hawaii imports nearly all of its energy fuel - mostly oil for power generation - and the islands' separate grids prevent wholesale electricity trading. Average residential rate is around 42 cents per kWh, more than 2.5x the US average. The islands are pivoting hard to solar and storage, but residential bills still average $248/month against a national average around $135.
What's the cheapest state for utilities?
Idaho on the BEA services utilities parity, 70.4 against a US reading of 98.4. Pacific Northwest hydropower keeps Washington and Oregon's electricity rates around 10-12 cents per kWh, the lowest in the country. The Mountain West (Idaho, Utah, Wyoming) also benefits from low industrial rates and renewables.
Do northern states actually pay more for utilities?
Net of climate, yes - but it's offset by lower air-conditioning costs in summer. Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Connecticut have the highest combined heating + electricity bills in the country. Florida, Arizona, and Texas have higher cooling costs but lower heating; their net utility bills end up close to the national average.
How much do utilities cost per month?
The average US household pays around $135 for electricity, $80 for natural gas (in winter months), $50 for water and sewer, plus $60-100 for internet. That's $325-365/month total. Hawaii households pay closer to $475/month. West Virginia and Idaho average closer to $260/month.
Does renewable energy lower consumer prices?
Sometimes. States with high wind penetration (Iowa, Kansas, Oklahoma) have wholesale prices that have dropped, but residential rates are insulated by transmission and distribution costs. California and New York have the highest renewable mandates AND high consumer prices - because grid investment is being recovered through rates. Texas, paradoxically, has the cheapest wind power AND high consumer rates because of grid distress events.

Reader questions

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